If small shifts in the process are of interest, you can use Test 2 to supplement Test 1 in order to create a control chart that has greater sensitivity. Test 2: Nine points in a row on the same side of the center line Test 2 identifies shifts in the process centering or variation. Test 1 is universally recognized as necessary for detecting out-of-control situations. Test 1: One point more than 3σ from center line Test 1 identifies subgroups that are unusual compared to other subgroups. Test 2 detects a possible shift in the process.Įight tests are available with this control chart. For example, Test 1 detects a single out-of-control point. Each of the tests for special causes detects a specific pattern or trend in your data, which reveals a different aspect of process instability. Use the tests for special causes to determine which observations you may need to investigate and to identify specific patterns and trends in your data.
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